China - Z wallpaper

Latest News

Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world. The first books were created on the bones of the Chinese animals such as paddle deer, turtle shell, bamboo sticks and wooden plates on which characters, which is then poured ink through a thin bamboo tube. To modern times not survived, none of these manuscripts in China. Contributed to this, inter alia, the activities of the emperor Shih huang-ti (Shi Huang Di, Chao Cheng), who in 213 BC ordered the burning of books in this way, wanting to thwart the activities of his opponents. However, this does not cause inhibition of China's cultural development. Trying to make up for the loss started with greater commitment to the literary work.

After this period has changed the form of books, began to build on silk using the bamboo tube and a brush of camel hair. The ink was made from liquid pulled away from the trees, then the ink from pine soot mixed with glue. Silk had characteristics similar to papyrus, and therefore flexibility and smooth surface, but it was much more expensive material than papyrus. At the beginning of the second century n.e. China began to produce paper. Book Chinese had settled the form of a roll. Chinese characters have survived almost unchanged to this day. Is the type of ideographic writing (ie, that one sign - pictogram - is one word). Number of pictograms exceeds 44 000, but it uses only a part. The history of Chinese characters, dates back to BC, XXVI and shrouded in a legend associated with the emperor Huang-ti. Recording method, color and thickness of the lines affected the importance of content. For characters used a special brush. In writing Chinese pictograms are composed of the mark, carrying the meaning and the phonetic element giving the approximate pronunciation characters in a strictly fixed order. Literary language is read from top to bottom or from right to left. The texts written in everyday language from left to right. In ancient China, writing was used not only inks but also embroidery . An interesting fact is that the Chinese already in the seventh century AD invented printing, the earliest text that historians know, was a Buddhist holy book printed in 868 AD In 1041, the Chinese blacksmith Bi Sheng invented movable type for single characters. However, the specifics of Chinese characters, which are each mapped to a term one character, prevented further development of the technique of writing. It would produce large quantities of matrix.

< Prev		Next >

[ Back ]

Main Menu

Home

History of Book

Story of Writting

Login Form

Syndicate

Polls

What kind of books do you like ?

Who's Online

Papyrus

The Egyptians have reached such a level of literacy as the peoples of Mesopotamia and perhaps even exceeded it. They had Buy food online Furniture products Hotels compare discount the disposal of papyrus, which is easy to make and easy to write, as in today's paper.

Parchment Parchment is an alternative to papyrus. Rough skin was veal, sheep and goats, which are rubbed with potassium carbonate, or lime, carefully purified and far-fetched. After drying and careful treatment of the external surface could be recorded on both sides. Removing the old record was possible using a pumice stone. In this way, the parchment used repeatedly. He was more durable and flexible on papyrus. Written on the literary and religious.

Tapas

Tapas simple production papyrus had their counterparts in most primitive cultures. Polynesian tapa material is made from the bark of various trees, mainly from Morus family. Trees and shrubs provide the bast, which wetted slaughter a hammer on a hard surface until it was holding together, more or less similar to the thin felt material.

Huun

This was the same material as the tapa bark, which was invented by the Mayans. Served as a letter carrier for the sacred calendar, prophecy, historical drawings and medical procedures.

Amatl

Amatl Amatl (Amate) is also a product of the bark. It has long been the inside of the Aztecs used the bark of wild trees. In the Aztec language means both fig-tree and the "paper". For amatl had to cook in the lime solution of wood ash. After rinsing it was going to grill on wood and ubijało. Thanks fibers filled the open spaces. Then amatl was prepared in the sun. Amatl today is produced by the Otomi Indians in southern Mexico.