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How many things used in everyday life, the paper was invented by accident. For the first time it was received in China, as the residue after washing silk wool, this operation was performed on mats. It consisted of wetting and churning its clubs,
After removing the cotton wool on these mats to judge the thin air raid, which after drying suited for writing. Silk because he was very dear to the Chinese have replaced it with plant fibers (eg, mulberry gulp) and linen rags. The invention of these components for the production of assigned clerical Tsai Lunowi around 107 AD Paper pulp made up of fibers and fabrics pressed into thin sheets. This was a production involving the re-wear fabrics, then added to the components of plant fibers and other raw materials (eg, old fishing nets). The new material is spreading rapidly through the hearing of the emperor. The mystery of the paper production was a jealously guarded prez almost 700 years. Despite this, approximately 750, the Arabs learned of its production from Chinese prisoners, revealing the secret of production to other countries of the Arab world. Probably in the third century the ingredients for making paper Koreans know. In the sixth century the Japanese possess this ability, the paper-making secrets revealed Doncho Korean monk. Japanese paper, shortly after he became a better quality of Korean. In the ninth century, there existed in Japan for more than 40 workshops, producing high quality papers such as Kozo bark of trees, shrub and Mitsumata gampi. In the Middle of July to September this material was produced including Iran, India and Arabia. Migration of peoples through paper path went around the whole world.

To Europe reached silk route which ran through Central Asia, Persia, Egypt, Africa and Spain. Here in 1154 the first paper mill was built. Irrespective of China in Central America in the Mayan paper material was produced from the bark of wild fig and bast. Paper to reach around the fifteenth century. The oldest monuments of literature originating from the second and third century AD, preserved to the present are pieces of paper with the Lob-nor - Tibetan desert, discovered by Sven Hedin. Also found entombed in the temple of paper manuscripts of Tun Huang in Turkestan, are currently in the British Museum in London, the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris, and in China and Japan. The ancient book written on paper have the form of a roll.

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Papyrus

The Egyptians have reached such a level of literacy as the peoples of Mesopotamia and perhaps even exceeded it. They had Hotels compare discount Buy food online Furniture products the disposal of papyrus, which is easy to make and easy to write, as in today's paper.

Parchment Parchment is an alternative to papyrus. Rough skin was veal, sheep and goats, which are rubbed with potassium carbonate, or lime, carefully purified and far-fetched. After drying and careful treatment of the external surface could be recorded on both sides. Removing the old record was possible using a pumice stone. In this way, the parchment used repeatedly. He was more durable and flexible on papyrus. Written on the literary and religious.

Tapas

Tapas simple production papyrus had their counterparts in most primitive cultures. Polynesian tapa material is made from the bark of various trees, mainly from Morus family. Trees and shrubs provide the bast, which wetted slaughter a hammer on a hard surface until it was holding together, more or less similar to the thin felt material.

Huun

This was the same material as the tapa bark, which was invented by the Mayans. Served as a letter carrier for the sacred calendar, prophecy, historical drawings and medical procedures.

Amatl

Amatl Amatl (Amate) is also a product of the bark. It has long been the inside of the Aztecs used the bark of wild trees. In the Aztec language means both fig-tree and the "paper". For amatl had to cook in the lime solution of wood ash. After rinsing it was going to grill on wood and ubijało. Thanks fibers filled the open spaces. Then amatl was prepared in the sun. Amatl today is produced by the Otomi Indians in southern Mexico.